Introduction

Armed guards are security professionals who are licensed to carry a firearm in the course of their duties. They play a vital role in protecting people, property, and assets from a variety of threats. Unlike unarmed security officers who rely on observation, communication, and de-escalation tactics to maintain order and deter crime, armed guards are equipped to respond to potentially violent situations and act as a deterrent to those who might consider criminal activity.

Here's a closer look at the essential duties of armed guards and the critical role they play in security.

Key Responsibilities of an Armed Guard

• Patrol and Surveillance: Armed guards conduct regular patrols on foot or by vehicle to deter criminal activity, identify suspicious behavior, and ensure the safety and security of a designated area. They may also be responsible for monitoring surveillance equipment, such as security cameras and alarms, to detect any unusual activity and take appropriate action.

• Access Control: Armed guards play a vital role in controlling access to buildings, restricted areas, and events. This may involve verifying the identification of visitors and employees, issuing temporary passes, and ensuring only authorized personnel enter specific locations. They may also be responsible for conducting security checks on packages or belongings entering or leaving the premises.

• Incident Response: In the event of a security breach, emergency, or potential threat, armed guards are trained to respond quickly and effectively. This could involve assessing the situation, containing the incident, and if necessary, detaining individuals until law enforcement arrives. They may also need to administer first aid, evacuate people from danger zones, and provide clear instructions to maintain order and safety.

• Conflict Resolution: De-escalation skills are essential for armed guards, as they may be called upon to intervene in disturbances or confrontations. They should be able to diffuse tense situations peacefully, using clear communication and conflict resolution techniques. This may involve separating arguing parties, mediating disputes, and calming down agitated individuals. The goal is to de-escalate the situation and avoid the use of force whenever possible.

• Reporting and Documentation: Following any incident, armed guards are required to prepare thorough and accurate reports documenting the events that transpired. These reports should include details such as the nature of the incident, the time and location, the individuals involved, any actions taken, and any witnesses. Clear and comprehensive documentation is essential for maintaining a record of events, facilitating investigations, and providing valuable information for future security improvements.

Essential Skills and Qualifications

• Firearm Proficiency and Safety: Stress the vital importance of firearms training, certification, and safe handling. Armed guards must undergo comprehensive firearms training that covers proper handling, firing techniques, and safe weapon storage. Regular qualification testing ensures continued proficiency in the use of their firearms.

• Observational Skills: Discuss the need for keen observation to detect anomalies and potential threats. Armed guards need a watchful eye to identify suspicious activity, potential security breaches, and hazards. This includes monitoring surroundings for anything out of the ordinary, recognizing potential threats, and maintaining a heightened awareness of their environment.

• Physical Fitness: Mention the fitness level required for active patrols and potential emergency situations. Armed guards should be in good physical condition to perform their duties effectively. This may involve patrolling large areas on foot, responding to physical altercations, and restraining individuals if necessary.

• Decision-Making and Situational Awareness: Emphasize the ability to make quick, sound judgments in potentially high-pressure situations. Armed guards must be able to assess situations rapidly, make clear decisions, and take appropriate action. Situational awareness is crucial for recognizing potential threats, anticipating problems, and responding effectively to evolving circumstances.

• Communication Skills Discuss the need for clear communication with colleagues, supervisors, and potentially law enforcement. Armed guards need strong communication skills to convey information clearly and concisely, both verbally and in writing. This includes reporting incidents, providing instructions, and effectively interacting with the public.

The Importance of Training and Licensing

• Licensing Requirements: Explain the necessary licensing and certifications needed to work as an armed guard, which can vary by location. In the United States, for instance, armed guards typically require a state-issued security guard license that involves passing a written exam and a background check. Additional permits may be required to carry a firearm, depending on the state.

• Ongoing Training: Highlight the importance of regular training to keep skills sharp and to maintain necessary certifications. Armed guards should participate in recurring firearms training to ensure proficiency and safe handling of their weapons. Additionally, training in de-escalation tactics, first aid, CPR, and emergency response procedures is essential to effectively address diverse situations.

Conclusion

The role of an armed guard is demanding, requiring a high level of responsibility, focus, and the ability to make quick decisions under pressure. Armed guards are entrusted with the safety and security of people and property, and they must be prepared to react to a variety of situations. This can include deterring criminal activity, responding to emergencies, and using force as a last resort.

Those who choose a career path as an armed guard should be aware of the significant responsibility that comes with it. They should be committed to upholding the law, protecting others, and acting with integrity in all situations.